baal merodach
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun The chief deity of the Babylonian pantheon, associated with wisdom, judgment, and the planet Jupiter. He is a later, specifically Babylonian, form of the earlier Sumerian god Marduk. His consort was the goddess Sarpanitu.
Usage Notes
- This term refers specifically to the Babylonian iteration of the god. It is often used in historical, religious, and mythological contexts.
- The name is a compound, but it functions as a single, proper noun referring to the deity. The more common and direct name for this god is Marduk.
Examples
- In the Babylonian creation epic, Baal Merodach defeats the primordial goddess Tiamat.
- The city of Babylon was the cult center for the worship of Baal Merodach.
- Scholars note that Baal Merodach absorbed the attributes and titles of many earlier Mesopotamian gods.
Advanced Usage
- The name "Baal Merodach" appears in some older English translations of the Hebrew Bible (e.g., the King James Version) for the god referenced in Jeremiah 50:2.
Variants and Related Words
- Marduk: The more standard and frequently used name for the same deity.
- Bel: A title meaning "Lord," which became a common name for Marduk/Baal Merodach.
- Sarpanitu: The proper noun for his consort, the goddess.
Synonyms
- Marduk
- Bel (as a title/name)
Notes on Different Meanings
This term has only one specific meaning: it is the name of a Babylonian god. It does not have other general definitions.
Noun
- the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu